歐盟于2025年3月根據(jù)《數(shù)字市場(chǎng)法案》（DMA）對(duì)蘋果公司下達(dá)了互操作性指令，要求其開放iOS系統(tǒng)部分功能，以便第三方應(yīng)用、智能耳機(jī)和VR設(shè)備等能夠與iPhone實(shí)現(xiàn)更高程度的兼容。

根據(jù)歐盟委員會(huì)3月頒布的細(xì)則，蘋果需開放包括消息通知投送、點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)Wi-Fi傳輸、近場(chǎng)通信（NFC）配對(duì)，以及與智能手表、耳機(jī)和電視等設(shè)備的兼容接口等九大iOS連接功能。此舉旨在通過協(xié)議規(guī)范，使第三方廠商能夠像使用Apple Watch一樣，在自家設(shè)備上顯示iPhone通知并實(shí)現(xiàn)快速配對(duì)。

對(duì)此，蘋果于本月初向歐盟法院提起上訴，稱該命令“深陷缺陷”，并將嚴(yán)重威脅產(chǎn)品安全與用戶隱私。

蘋果的官方聲明稱：

“At Apple, we design our technology to work seamlessly together, so it can deliver the unique experience our users love and expect from our products. The EU’s interoperability requirements threaten that foundation, while creating a process that is unreasonable, costly, and stifles innovation. These requirements will also hand data-hungry companies sensitive information, which poses massive privacy and security risks to our EU users. Companies have already requested our users’ most sensitive data — from the content of their notifications, to a full history of every stored WiFi network on their device — giving them the ability to access personal information that even Apple doesn’t see. In the end, these deeply flawed rules that only target Apple—and no other company—will severely limit our ability to deliver innovative products and features to Europe, leading to an inferior user experience for our European customers. We are appealing these decisions on their behalf, and in order to preserve the high-quality experience our European customers expect.”

蘋果認(rèn)為，歐盟的互操作性規(guī)則流程復(fù)雜、成本高昂，并且將敏感數(shù)據(jù)交由第三方，嚴(yán)重威脅用戶隱私與安全，并扼殺創(chuàng)新。此類僅針對(duì)蘋果的要求將限制蘋果為歐洲用戶提供領(lǐng)先功能，損害其使用體驗(yàn)蘋果打造的無縫協(xié)同服務(wù)。

并且，蘋果認(rèn)為，通知渲染和WiFi網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)等功能目前在設(shè)備上處理并以加密方式存儲(chǔ)，因此連蘋果自己都無法看到這些內(nèi)容。但是，DMA不一定要求能夠訪問相同數(shù)據(jù)的第三方代理承諾遵守相同的隱私和安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

但Meta、Garmin和Spotify等公司認(rèn)為，蘋果拒絕其設(shè)備訪問用戶通知和其他設(shè)備配置信息，會(huì)阻礙iPhone客戶選擇他們的產(chǎn)品設(shè)備，這些公司表示，如果他們能夠訪問這些數(shù)據(jù)，他們就可以更公平地與Apple Watch和AirPods等Apple設(shè)備進(jìn)行體驗(yàn)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。